Black Sea Tanker Attacks Block Kazakhstan Crude Exports

Black Sea tanker attacks have halted Kazakhstan's oil exports via the CPC system. Insurers now refuse coverage, creating a severe logistical choke.

Drone Strikes Halt Caspian Pipeline Oil Loadings at Novorossiysk

The Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal in Novorossiysk suffered its fifth drone attack, halting all oil loadings.